Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891242›Full record

Observational studyEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape2026

Effectiveness and safety of cenobamate after conversion to monotherapy or dual therapy in real-world clinical practice.

Álvaro Sánchez-Guijo Benavente, Guillermina García Martín, Estuardo Daniel Castro Ruiz, Pablo Cabezudo García, Yolanda López Moreno, José Carlos Estévez María, Irene Lorite Fuentes, Sergio Navarro Conti, Raquel Calle Calle, Alejandro Fernández Cabrera and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Álvaro Sánchez-Guijo BenaventeInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Plataforma Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7023-0710
Guillermina García MartínInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Plataforma Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-9716
Estuardo Daniel Castro RuizHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Servicio de Neurofisiología, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7269-1820
Pablo Cabezudo GarcíaInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Plataforma Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-5348
Yolanda López MorenoInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Plataforma Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-5915
José Carlos Estévez MaríaHospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Servicio de Neurología, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-8457
Irene Lorite FuentesHospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Servicio de Neurología, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6734-9512
Sergio Navarro ContiHospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Servicio de Neurología, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0653-1558
Raquel Calle CalleHospital Universitario San Cecilio, Servicio de Neurología, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-5364
Alejandro Fernández CabreraHospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Servicio de Neurología, Lugo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-163X
Isabel Ros GonzálezHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Servicio de Neurología, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4899-5429
Dulce Campos BlancoHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Servicio de Neurología, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-415X
María Isabel Chamorro MuñozHospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Servicio de Neurología, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-9359
Pedro Jesús Serrano CastroInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Plataforma Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-2707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) typically take multiple anti-seizure medications (ASMs) and are at risk of treatment-related adverse events (AEs). This study assessed the impact of cenobamate monotherapy or dual therapy in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

methodsThis was a multicenter (six Spanish epilepsy units), retrospective, observational study in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who had received treatment with cenobamate as monotherapy (after conversion from polytherapy) or in dual therapy for at least three consecutive months, between April 2017 and November 2024.

resultsIn total, 125 patients (mean age 46 ± 15.9 years; median epilepsy duration 16 years, range: 1-65) were included. Median follow-up was 11 months (range 3-80). Patients had received a median of 5 (range 2-19) previous anti-seizure medications and were receiving a median of 2 (range 0-3) concomitant anti-seizure medications at cenobamate initiation; the most common concomitant anti-seizure medications were lacosamide (36%), brivaracetam (29.6%), and clobazam (26.4%). The median cenobamate dose at the last visit was 200 mg/day (range 100-400 mg/day). By the last visit, 31.5% of patients had achieved seizure freedom, and 75.8%, 58.1%, and 49.2% had achieved ≥50%, ≥75%, and ≥90% reductions in seizure frequency, respectively. During cenobamate treatment, 52% of patients discontinued one, 32% discontinued two, and 4% discontinued three concomitant anti-seizure medications. In total, 63/125 patients (50.4%) had adverse events during cenobamate treatment, all mild or moderate; 40.8% of patients had adverse events at the last visit. The most reported adverse events were somnolence (22.4%), dizziness (10.4%), fatigue (7.2%), and instability (4.8%). SIGNIFICANCE: This study highlights the real-world effectiveness and safety of cenobamate, either as monotherapy (after conversion from polytherapy) or in dual therapy, in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Cenobamate allows for a significant treatment simplification, resulting in fewer treatment-related adverse events without compromising seizure reduction.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCarbamatesChlorophenolsDrug Resistant EpilepsyTetrazolesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesCenobamateChlorophenolsTetrazolesantiepilepticantiseizuredrug‐resistant epilepsyfocal epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID41891242
PMCPMC13276703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.