ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026
Ligand-Intercalated MOFs Enable Reaction-Pathway Engineering in Biomass Electrooxidation via Steric and π-Electronic Microenvironment Control.
Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Controlling reaction pathways in electrocatalytic biomass upgrading remains challenging because mass transport, substrate adsorption, and elementary kinetics are intrinsically coupled within catalyst architectures. Here, we report a ligand-intercalation strategy that enables selective reaction-pathway engineering in layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by decoupling effects of steric and electronic microenvironments. Aromatic dicarboxylate ligands with systematically varied length and π-electron density are intercalated into NiCo-based MOFs to create tunable interlayer nanochannels that independently regulate molecular diffusion and substrate-catalyst interactions. Expanded interlayer spacing enhances alcohol oxidation by improving mass transport and active-site accessibility, whereas π-electron-rich ligands selectively promote aldehyde oxidation through strengthened π-π interactions and accelerated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), resulting in a shift of the rate-determining step (RDS) from a chemical to an electrochemical step. These orthogonal effects are quantitatively correlated with kinetic analysis, impedance spectroscopy, adsorption measurements, in situ spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations. As a result, the optimized MOFs deliver low onset potentials, current densities up to 200 mA cm
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