Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891118›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2026

A Prospective Study on Clinical Profile and the Utility of 72-h Holter Monitoring in Acute Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) Patients.

P Sri Harshitha, Nikith Ampar, Mukund A Prabhu, Arvind N Prabhu, Sharath P S

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Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

P Sri HarshithaDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Nikith AmparDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-2470
Mukund A PrabhuDepartment of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Arvind N PrabhuDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Sharath P SDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major cause of recurrent ischaemic stroke, yet detection after acute events is often suboptimal, particularly in resource-limited settings. Purpose: This study aims to assess the clinical profile and the utility of 72-h Holter monitoring in determining AF and other cardiac arrhythmias in acute ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA) patients. Methods: In this prospective observational study, 200 consecutive patients with acute ischaemic stroke/TIA underwent detailed clinical evaluation, laboratory profiling, neuroimaging, echocardiography and continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring (72-h Holter). Stroke subtyping followed trial of ORG 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) criteria. Predictors of newly detected AF were identified via univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was secured. Results: Among 200 patients with acute ischaemic stroke or TIA (mean age 63.9 ± 12.4 years; 69% male), 72-h Holter monitoring detected AF/flutter in 20.5%, with 70.7% of these showing clinically significant episodes (≥30 s). Other arrhythmias included supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) (12.5%), ventricular ectopics (16.0%) and atrioventricular (AV) block (4.5%). Holter findings led to treatment modification in 20%, primarily the initiation of anticoagulation. Compared with non-AF patients, those with AF were older (≥60 years: 90.2%, Conclusion: 72-hour Holter monitoring demonstrated high clinical utility in detecting AF and other clinically significant arrhythmias in acute ischaemic stroke and TIA patients, with direct therapeutic impact through timely initiation of anticoagulation. Importantly, the identification of SVT in 12.5% of patients, particularly those with a higher arrhythmic burden, highlights a potential preclinical substrate of atrial cardiopathy that may precede overt AF. These findings support the incorporation of extended Holter monitoring into post-stroke evaluation, especially for high-risk groups, both to optimise etiological classification and to enable personalised secondary prevention strategies that reduce the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events.

Indexed as

atrial cardiopathyAtrial fibrillationHolter electrocardiogramischaemic strokepredictors

Identifiers

PMID41891118
PMCPMC13013033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.