Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891115›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials research2026

Spectral Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Neodymium-Hyaluronic Acid Nanoparticles.

Xin Zhu, Wenqian Ru, Lin Luo, Liu Zhao, Didi Gu, Xi Deng, Yihan Wang, Pengyi Huang, Qiuyu Meng, Chunmei Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xin ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Wenqian RuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Lin LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Liu ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Didi GuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Xi DengDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Yihan WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Pengyi HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Qiuyu MengKey Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy (IRA), Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Chunmei YangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Precision Imaging and Intelligent Analysis Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection and nonintrusive assessment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remain an unmet clinical challenge. Spectral computed tomography (CT) presents a potential modality for gastrointestinal (GI) imaging; however, clinical CT contrast agents are unable to achieve targeted detection of IBD in spectral CT imaging. In this study, we developed neodymium-hyaluronic acid nanoparticles (Nd-HA NPs) as novel contrast agents for spectral CT imaging of IBD. Nd-HA NPs were synthesized by conjugating HA units with lanthanide complex neodymium-diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (Nd-DTPA). The physical properties, biotoxicity, and CT imaging ability of Nd-HA NPs were systematically evaluated in vitro. Subsequently, the applicability of Nd-HA NPs for GI tract imaging was assessed in both healthy and colitis mouse models. Nd-HA NPs exhibited excellent stability, biocompatibility, and potent x-ray attenuation property in vitro as novel spectral CT contrast agents. Attributed to HA's high affinity for cluster of differentiation 44 receptor, which is abundantly expressed at inflammatory sites, Nd-HA NPs successfully achieved targeted spectral CT imaging of IBD, and showed greater accumulation in the lesions of colitis mice compared with the clinical contrast agent iohexol. More importantly, after oral administration of Nd-HA NPs, the CT values of GI tract in healthy mice, 2.5% DSS-induced mice (moderate colitis), and 5% DSS-induced mice (severe colitis) were 90.19, 140.99, and 264.07 HU, respectively, with statistically significant difference (

Identifiers

PMID41891115
PMCPMC13014110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.