ArticleSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2026
Shifting Drug Landscapes in China: A Multilevel Analysis of Traditional vs New Psychoactive Substance Use and Interregional Differences.
Article in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Awareness of hepatitis C knowledge among four high-risk populations in Xiamen, China: a cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: China's drug landscape is rapidly evolving, yet existing research remains fragmented, lacking a comprehensive national perspective. This study analyzes current drug use patterns, trends, and regional differences in China, providing critical insights to guide effective anti-drug policies. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive multilevel analysis of secondary data of drug use data from the China Drug Situation Report (2005-2023) and 34 academic articles (1990-2021). Our analysis includes descriptive statistics, time series, regional differences, and population-specific trends. Results: This study identifies a declining trend in traditional drug use, while the use of new synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances (NPS) is increasing. Strong negative correlations were found between law enforcement intensity and overall drug use ( Conclusion: The analysis delineates a clear shift in China's drug landscape from traditional drugs to NPS, with concentrations in southern, coastal, and adolescent demographics. These patterns suggest that effective policy responses should be regionally tailored and prioritize youth prevention in economically advanced areas. Future research is needed to verify these associations and explore underlying causal mechanisms.
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