Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891097›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Outcomes of Ab-Interno Canaloplasty and Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy in Eyes with Sustained Intraocular Pressure Elevation Following Intravitreal Injections.

Mark J Gallardo, Matthew Porter, Logan Vincent, Aregnazan Sandrosyan, Brayden Koch, Daniel T Kasuga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark J GallardoEl Paso Eye Surgeons, PA, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-598X
Matthew PorterTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Logan VincentHeaton Eye Associates, Tyler, TX, USA.
Aregnazan SandrosyanTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-3645-8924
Brayden KochTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Daniel T KasugaSouthwest Retina Consultants, El Paso, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of combined ab-interno canaloplasty (ABiC) and gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) with the iTrack microcatheter in patients with sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation following intravitreal anti-VEGF or steroid injections. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center study of patients who underwent ABiC and GATT with the iTrack microcatheter between 2017 and 2021 for secondary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension following intravitreal injections. Eligible eyes had a preoperative IOP of ≥18 mmHg while on maximal tolerated medical therapy. Primary outcomes included IOP and glaucoma medication burden. Surgical success was defined using American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) criteria. Subgroup analyses were conducted by etiology (anti-VEGF vs steroid-induced). Kaplan-Meier analysis estimated cumulative success rates. Results: Thirty-four eyes from 30 patients were included, with a mean last follow-up of 15.3±9.8 months. Mean IOP was reduced by 46%, from 28.1±6.0 mmHg at baseline to 14.3±5.6 mmHg (p<0.001) at the last follow-up, while the number of medications decreased from 2.79±0.9 to 1.76±1.5 (p=0.001). Surgical success was achieved in 71% of eyes. Medication-free status was reached in 29% of eyes, compared with none at baseline, and 26% achieved IOP ≤15 mmHg without medications. Additional glaucoma procedures were needed in 11.8% of eyes. Combined ABiC and GATT remained effective in eyes receiving post-procedure intravitreal reinjections or prolonged topical steroid use. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a survival probability above 70% at 25 months. Conclusion: Combined ab-interno canaloplasty and GATT using the iTrack microcatheter is a safe surgical option for selected eyes with sustained IOP elevation following intravitreal injections. The procedure achieved meaningful reductions in IOP and medication use, including in eyes requiring continued intravitreal therapy, supporting a primary surgical effect. Careful patient selection and long-term follow-up remain essential, as a subset of eyes may require additional intervention.

Indexed as

anti-VEGF therapymicrocatheter-assisted glaucoma surgerysecondary open-angle glaucomasteroid-induced ocular hypertensionsurgical success criteria

Identifiers

PMID41891097
PMCPMC13016382

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