Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891078›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2026

Language and terminology to describe transgender communities; Perspectives from people with lived experience.

Sav Zwickl, Foster Skewis, Tomi Ruggles, Joel Murray, Teddy Cook, Ada S Cheung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sav ZwicklTrans Health Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-5928
Foster SkewisTrans Health Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6638-0930
Tomi RugglesTrans Health Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-094X
Joel MurrayNeophile, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-540X
Teddy CookThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-6013
Ada S CheungTrans Health Research Group, Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-5525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is no consensus over the meaning of "transgender," "trans and gender diverse," and other terminology used to describe people with a gender different from the gender presumed or recorded for them at birth. We aimed to survey transgender (trans) individuals to understand lived experience perspectives on terminology. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey of trans people currently living in Australia and aged ≥16 was conducted from June 2021 to April 2022. Demographic data and terminology preferences were ascertained through fixed-option and free-text questions. Results: Of 1023 respondents with a median age of 30 years (IQR 24, 41), 37.1% were trans women, 34.9% were trans men, 27.6% were non-binary, and 0.4% had a culturally specific identity. There was no consensus regarding community-level terminology, with "trans/transgender and gender diverse" the most preferred term (21.9%), followed by "trans/transgender" (19.3%), and "gender diverse" (15.1%). The term "trans/transgender" was more preferred by trans women (27.9%), trans men (19.0%), respondents who had a history of or wanted gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT; 20.7%), and gender-affirming surgery (GAS; 20.9%), compared to non-binary respondents (8.2%), and respondents who did not want GAHT (4.9%) or GAS (13.9%). Three themes emerged from free-text responses regarding term preference: (1) Inclusivity, (2) Trans as a binary and medicalized experience, and (3) Societal understanding, accessibility, and destigmatization. Conclusion: From Australian trans communities' perspectives, the term "trans/transgender and gender diverse" was the most preferred community-level terminology to collectively describe people with a gender different from the gender presumed or recorded for them at birth. Further perspectives are needed from other cohorts internationally.

Indexed as

Gender diverse personslanguagenon-binary personsterminologytransgender persons

Identifiers

PMID41891078
PMCPMC13015020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.