Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891076›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2026

Migration, healthcare access, and the role of government schemes: Insights from South Indian trans women.

K Kavitha, Prof Nirmala Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

K KavithaDigital Humanities and Publishing Studies Research Group, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Indore, Indore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6834-6992
Prof Nirmala MenonDigital Humanities and Publishing Studies Research Group, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Indore, Indore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-5249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research on the challenges, marginalization, and identity of trans women in India has sparked important discussions, contributing to progressive changes in society. While the visibility and recognition of trans women is steadily growing, beneficial schemes tailored to their unique challenges are often overlooked, underscoring the need for greater attention and action. Aim: The article aims to identify the unique healthcare and migration challenges faced by South Indian trans women and the reach and utilization of government-provided facilities by their community. Method: A survey of 53 and interviews with 4 South Indian trans women focused on the utilization of state and central government schemes. Data from public and private healthcare facilities in Madurai were collected and visualized using Airtable, with results disseminated in Tamil and English to ensure accessibility for the trans community. Results: A relationship was identified between the effectiveness of state government welfare schemes and the well-being of the trans women's community. However, central government schemes often fail to reach their entire population. Furthermore, state government transportation schemes do not sufficiently support their healthcare access and economic development. Discussion: To enhance the socio-economic development of trans women, policymakers can ensure that beneficial schemes comprehensively reach all segments of society. Increased promotion, awareness, and advancements in these schemes are necessary to meet the needs of the trans women community. Additionally, extending free bus fare facilities specifically to trans women is recommended to improve their healthcare access, mobility, economic opportunities, and integration into mainstream society.

Indexed as

Economic statushealthcaremigrationpublic digital humanitiesstate and central schemetrans women

Identifiers

PMID41891076
PMCPMC13015021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.