Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891073›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2026

A qualitative study exploring a gender-affirming weightlifting program among trans and nonbinary students.

Eva Nowakowski-Sims, Ryan Papciak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eva Nowakowski-SimsSocial Work, Barry University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Ryan PapciakSocial Work, Barry University, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exercise and weightlifting can be a transformative experience for trans and nonbinary (TNB) students. Yet, few TNB students use gym spaces due to discrimination and distress related to their gender identity. Methods: A qualitative methodology was used to explore TNB students' experience with gender dysphoria using Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) commitments. Five TNB college students (3 transmasculine, 1 transfeminine, and 1 nonbinary) participated in a 12-week group weightlifting program with a trans trainer. Following the program, participants completed an interview about their experience and offered recommendations for creating a gender-affirming college gym space. Results: Three themes highlighted the participants' narratives and experiences: Distress and Barriers to Gym Entry; Finding Safety Through Group Weightlifting; and, From Dysphoria to Euphoria in Safe Spaces. There were subthemes related to safety. Safety was felt by working with a trans trainer, having group support, and experiencing a gender-affirming gym environment. Discussion: Findings revealed that the gender-affirming group weightlifting program helped TNB students shift from gender dysphoria to joy and satisfaction related to gender euphoria, and finally to self-acceptance separate from gender. Participant-driven recommendations were offered to university recreation programs to create gender-affirming gym spaces.

Indexed as

College studentsexercisegender dysphoriatransgenderweightlifting

Identifiers

PMID41891073
PMCPMC13015029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.