Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41891019›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Care Across Contexts: Patterns of Caregiver-Infant Engagement in Spanish- and English-Speaking Families of Preterm Infants.

Pamela M Rios, Virginia A Marchman, Nuria L Ontiveros Perez, Katherine E Travis, Molly F Lazarus, Melissa Scala, Heidi M Feldman

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pamela M RiosDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1353-4398
Virginia A MarchmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7183-6743
Nuria L Ontiveros PerezDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0211-2830
Katherine E TravisDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-911X
Molly F LazarusDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7839-073X
Melissa ScalaBurke-Cornell Medical Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-8077
Heidi M FeldmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4435-0913

Funding

Predicting language processing efficiency in preterm children: Social-environmental and neuro-biological factorsR01HD069150 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELDMAN, HEIDI M. · 2011 to 2024
$5.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine group differences and continuity in caregiving environments of infants born preterm from Spanish- and English-speaking families. Study Design: We conducted a prospective cohort study of Spanish- ( Result: No significant group differences were observed in family visitation, neonatal STS care, or in-home verbal engagement, although STS care rates varied considerably, especially within Spanish-speaking families. Across both groups, greater STS care was associated with higher CD-AWC/hour at home. Conclusion: Spanish- and English-speaking families showed comparable patterns of caregiver-infant engagement, as a group, however, many Spanish-speaking families engaged in less STS than English-speaking families. STS care predicted caregiver-infant verbal engagement at home, highlighting continuity from hospital to home.

Indexed as

Caregiver-infant interactionschild-directed speechdevelopmental carepreterm infantsskin-to-skin care

Identifiers

PMID41891019
PMCPMC13015793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.