Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890960›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

PhenoAge acceleration, serum tryptophan, and frailty in socially engaged actively aging elderly men.

Zechen Zhou, Yu Zhang, Jiangyu Guo, Yuetao Zhao, Ruiyue Yang, Boyang Yu, Peifeng Pan, Xianghui Zhao, Zixing Cai, Peiying Lv and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zechen ZhouDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Health Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Jiangyu GuoDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Yuetao ZhaoDepartment of Health Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Ruiyue YangDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Boyang YuDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Peifeng PanDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Xianghui ZhaoDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Zixing CaiDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Peiying LvDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Jiajia HuDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Dahai HuangDepartment of Health Care, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Liang SunDepartment of Basic Innovation Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging Mechanism and Intervention Research on Aging-Related Diseases, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological aging varies substantially among older adults and may shape vulnerability to frailty beyond chronological age. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 928 socially engaged elderly men to examine the associations among phenotypic age (PhenoAge) acceleration, frailty-related traits, and circulating metabolites. PhenoAge acceleration, calculated from routine clinical biomarkers, was consistently associated with greater frailty severity, particularly among the old-old and those with lower physical activity. Targeted metabolomic profiling identified serum tryptophan as inversely associated with both PhenoAge acceleration and frailty-related phenotypes. Mediation analyses suggested that tryptophan statistically accounted for part of the association between biological aging and frailty. These patterns were further supported by age-matched sensitivity analyses and an independent external cohort. Together, our findings highlight the close linkage between biological aging, metabolic profiles, and frailty-related traits in actively aging populations and support the potential utility of integrating routine aging metrics with metabolic indicators to inform future longitudinal studies of healthy aging.

Indexed as

Gerontologyhealth sciencesMedical specialtyMedicine

Identifiers

PMID41890960
PMCPMC13015750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.