Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890946›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Do pro-environmental factors influence sustainable behavior? The moderating role of climate change concern in China and Pakistan.

Zahida Iqbal, Liu Youjin, Haroon Imtiaz, Najid Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahida IqbalSchool of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.
Liu YoujinSchool of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.
Haroon ImtiazDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, NUST College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Najid AhmadSchool of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the factors driving pro-environmental behavior by focusing on energy-saving, waste sorting, and reducing single-use plastics. Utilizing 380 participants' survey data from China and Pakistan, our study considers the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and climate change concern in shaping environmental intentions. Employing a structural equation modeling, we find that intentions related to climate change were positive and significantly associated with all three targeted behaviors, i.e., energy saving, waste sorting, and single-use plastic behavior. Across both countries, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and climate change concern are significant predictors of pro-environmental intention. Country-specific analysis reveals that attitudes and climate change concern in China significantly predict environmental intention, whereas in Pakistan, environmental intentions significantly predict single-use plastic use behavior. Moderation analysis shows that climate change concern did not significantly moderate the relation between intention to take climate action and waste sorting behavior for China, whereas it substantially moderates for Pakistan. However, single-use plastic reduction and climate change concern significantly moderate the relationship between intention and climate change concern and single-use plastic reduction for both countries. The findings highlight the evolving adoption of eco-friendly practices and emphasize the need for environmental policies to enhance pro-environmental behavior.

Indexed as

energy savingsingle-use plasticssustainable behaviorTheory of Planned Behaviorwaste sorting management

Identifiers

PMID41890946
PMCPMC13013052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.