Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890899›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

GuiLingJi ameliorates mild cognitive impairment by targeting unsaturated fatty acid metabolism to inhibit GPR120/NF-κB mediated neuroinflammation.

Jingchao Shi, Lingfan Ni, ShuTing Yu, Xiaoxia Gao, Xuemei Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingchao ShiSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, China.
Lingfan NiSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, China.
ShuTing YuTaihang Institute of Materia Medica, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, China.
Xiaoxia GaoModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xuemei QinTaihang Institute of Materia Medica, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate condition between normal aging and dementia. Drug intervention is an important way to prevent MCI from developing into dementia. GuiLingJi (GLJ) is a traditional Chinese medicine formulae and it has the effect of enhancing memory. In view of the absence of special effective drugs for MCI, GLJ warrants investigation as a potential therapeutic agent. Methods: This study uses a rat model of MCI, induced by D-galactose injections and a semi-high-fat diet, to explore the therapeutic efficacy of GLJ in MCI and elucidate the potential underlying pharmacological mechanisms by behavioral experiments and biochemical indexes, combined with serum and hippocampal metabolomics. Results: GLJ treatment mitigated D-galactose combined with semi-high-fat diet induced impairments, including abnormal blood lipids, oxidative stress, inflammation, cholinergic dysfunction, apoptosis, and reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factors, along with hippocampal damage. LC-MS metabolomics indicated that these effects involved unsaturated fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. By normalizing linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid levels and activating GPR120, GLJ inhibited the NF-κB/TNF-α pathway. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that GLJ alleviates MCI symptoms, at least in part, by modulating fatty acid metabolism and suppressing neuroinflammation

Indexed as

Guilingjimetabolomicsmild cognitive impairmentneuroinflammationunsaturated fatty acids metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41890899
PMCPMC13013273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.