Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890854›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Lung Dysfunction and Systemic Inflammation: A Role for HO-1 and NLRP3 in a COVID-19 Murine Model.

Sophia Kwon, Joanna Zhou, Jamie Antelo Rivero, Hailey Bernier, Gabriele Grunig, George Crowley, Anna Nolan

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia KwonNew York University.
Joanna ZhouNew York University.
Jamie Antelo RiveroNew York University.
Hailey BernierNew York University.
Gabriele GrunigNew York University.
George CrowleyNew York University.
Anna NolanNew York University.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR001446 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PILLINGER, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2025
$6.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001446NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH011300NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH011855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe COVID-19 (C19) pandemic caused significant mortality often due to lung injury and systemic inflammation, but there is significant heterogeneity in severity and the pathobiology is not well understood. We examined COVID-19-induced pulmonary and inflammatory sequelae using a murine noninfectious model to further define the models utility and to also understand the role of mediators such as heme oxgenase-1.

methodsk18-hACE2 male mice oropharyngeally aspirated C19-spike or equal volume control. After 72 hours, we collected: pulmonary mechanics, bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) and plasma, snap-froze right lung, and fixed/stained left lung for histologic injury assessment(Qupath). Cytokine elaboration in BAL and plasma was quantified(Luminex), and lung homogenates were probed for HO-1 and NLRP3 (Western). Statistical (SPSS and R) and pathways comparisons(Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) were made between control and C19.

results

conclusionA noninfectious C19 murine model showed worsened lung parameters and increased inflammation. HO-1 and NLRP3 may be key mediators in the inflammatory process and induce both inflammatory and counter-regulatory effects. Further studies will focus on targeted therapeutic pathways that probe into the mechanistic relationship of HO-1 and NLRP3 in C19-related disease.

Indexed as

Airway hyperreactivityCOVID-19lung injurynoninfectious translational model

Identifiers

PMID41890854
PMCPMC13015595

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.