Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890743›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Experimental study on synergistic pulses improving the tumor microenvironment and assisting immunotherapy.

Shoulong Dong, Zongnan Liu, Zetong Wang, Xinyu Peng, Qinyu Huang, Haobo Yang, Yuan Lei, Chenguo Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shoulong DongNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Zongnan LiuNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Zetong WangNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Xinyu PengNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Qinyu HuangNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Haobo YangNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Yuan LeiNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Chenguo YaoNational Key Laboratory of New Technology for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and metastasis of tumors depend on the highly complex and heterogeneous tumor microenvironment (TME). Synergistic pulsed electric fields refer to a sequential combination of high-voltage nanosecond pulses and low-voltage microsecond pulses. No systematic research has been reported on the ameliorative effect of this field on the TME and the related mechanisms. This study used tumor-bearing models established with male Balb/c nude mice and male C57BL/6 mice as research subjects. At the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels, this study employed Masson staining, immunofluorescence staining, immunohistochemical staining, and

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeimmunotherapyNK cellssynergistic pulsestumor microenvironmenttumor remodeling

Identifiers

PMID41890743
PMCPMC13013462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.