Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890711›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Research progress on the roles of extracellular vesicles in tumor immunity and drug resistance.

Minghong Zhao, Meijin Liu, Wenlong Huang, Haibin Shen, Qing Jin, Tao Qin, Defa Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minghong Zhao *Laboratory Medicine, Guizhou Aerospace Hospital, Zunyi, China.
Meijin Liu *Laboratory Medicine, People's Hospital of Ganzhou Economic Development Zone, Ganzhou, China.
Wenlong Huang *Department of General Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), Zunyi, China.
Haibin ShenLaboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Qing JinLaboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Tao QinLaboratory Medicine, Guizhou Aerospace Hospital, Zunyi, China.
Defa HuangLaboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as pivotal mediators of intercellular communication and have attracted considerable scientific interest in recent years owing to their critical roles in tumor immunity and drug resistance. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms by which EVs function within the tumor microenvironment, focusing on their involvement in immune evasion, tumor progression, and the development of resistance to therapeutic agents. By summarizing recent research advances, this review highlights the potential of EVs as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets and emphasizes their significance in improving treatment efficacy and overcoming clinical resistance. This review also outlines future research directions to clarify the multifaceted roles of EVs in cancer biology and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic approaches to enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmExtracellular VesiclesNeoplasmsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell CommunicationHumansTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkersdrug resistanceextracellular vesiclestumor immunitytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41890711
PMCPMC13013411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.