Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890699›Full record

ArticleGerontechnology : international journal on the fundamental aspects of technology to serve the ageing society2025

The evaluation of the Jigsawdio program on the cognitive and mental health of people living with dementia: Mixed methods study.

Junhyoung Kim, Yongseop Kim, Jungjoo Lee, Kathleen Anne Welsh-Bohmer, Marcia Ory, Amy Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerontechnology : international journal on the fundamental aspects of technology to serve the ageing society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junhyoung KimDepartment of Health Behavior, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Yongseop KimDepartment of Occupational and Recreational Therapies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jungjoo LeeDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Kathleen Anne Welsh-BohmerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Marcia OryDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Amy YoungJigsawdio, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Funding

Jigsawdio: an AudioVisual Jigsaw Puzzle for People with Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's-Disease-Related DementiasR41AG079736 · NIA · CALLAHAN-YOUNG LLC · PI YOUNG, AMY · 2022 to 2023
$589k
NIA NIH HHS R41 AG079736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Jigsawdio is a multi-sensory personalized puzzle system that blends images and audio to stimulate cognitive function and emotional well-being in people living with dementia. This pilot study was designed to provide evidence of the effect of the use of the Jigsawdio program on cognitive function and depression among people living with dementia. Methods: This was a single-arm, mixed-method pilot study designed to test pre-/post-changes in cognitive function and mood among people living with dementia. A total of 19 participants (people living with dementia n=9, caregivers n=6, and facility staff n=1) participated in the study. The program was designed to be implemented twice a week for six weeks, with each session lasting 30-40 minutes. We measured the baseline of the people living with dementia before the first session, and the final posttest was conducted at the end of the last session (n=9). After completion, semi-structured interviews were conducted with people living with dementia, caregivers, and staff members (n=16). Results: Significant differences between the pre and post intervention assessments (post - pre) were found in cognition and depression scores (M: 4.55, SD = 2.92, t = 4.68, 95% CI: 2.31 - 6.80, p <.05; M = -1.00, SD = 1.00, t = -3.00, 95% CI: -1.76 - -0.23, p <.05). Qualitative findings indicated that participants experienced enhanced cognitive function and improved emotional health, though some participants also reported experiencing difficulties in solving the puzzles that led to a sense of frustration and emotional attachment to past experiences that should be considered by researchers of future clinical trials involving people living with dementia. Discussion: The findings of this study indicate that participating in the Jigsawdio activity can be instrumental in promoting improved cognitive function and reduced depression among people living with dementia participants and that this technology-based multisensory jigsaw puzzle program can be added to the inventory of promising innovative interventions designed to improve the cognitive and emotional health of people living with dementia. Conclusion: The study findings also emphasize the importance of technology-based jigsaw puzzles that integrate narration, photos, and music to provide a novel and fun experience that results in improvements in the cognition and emotional health of people living with dementia.

Identifiers

PMID41890699
PMCPMC13016858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.