Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890661›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2026

Factors Associated with Hypercementosis: A Cone Beam Tomography Study of Local Dental Conditions.

María Victoria Martiren, Jhoana Mercedes Llaguno-Rubio, Gustavo Adolf Fiori-Chincaro, Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María Victoria MartirenDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Centro Universitário do Norte de São Paulo (UNORTE), São Paulo, Brazil.
Jhoana Mercedes Llaguno-RubioAssociate Professor, Division of Oral Radiology, Instituto Latinoamericano de Altos Estudios en Estomatología (ILAE), Lima, Peru.
Gustavo Adolf Fiori-ChincaroAssociate Professor, Division of Oral Radiology, Instituto Latinoamericano de Altos Estudios en Estomatología (ILAE), Lima, Peru.
Luis Ernesto Arriola-GuillénPh.D. and Associate Professor, Division of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the morphological characteristics of hypercementosis and its association with local factors using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a population from Uruguay. Material and Methods: This observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study analyzed CBCT scans from 1,830 patients aged 25 and older. The study recorded the presence and type of hypercementosis (diffuse, focal, maggot-shaped), the types of teeth affected, and associated local factors, including the absence of an antagonist, dental impaction, occlusal trauma, periodontal disease, periapical processes, and endodontic or orthodontic treatments, among others. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests and multiple linear regression, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: Hypercementosis was observed in 19% of the patients, affecting 595 teeth, primarily upper molars (48.6%) and lower molars (23.6%). The diffuse type was the most prevalent, accounting for 93.3% of cases. The absence of an antagonist tooth was identified as the most common local factor (24.71%), followed by dental impaction (21.01%) and idiopathic cases (13.28%). A significant association was found between the type of hypercementosis and the affected teeth (p < 0.001), as well as between local factors and morphological presentation (p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis indicated that male sex was a protective factor for fewer affected teeth (p = 0.010), whereas age had no significant effect (p = 0.273). Conclusions: The absence of an antagonist tooth was the primary local factor associated with hypercementosis, with the diffuse form predominating across all dental groups. Male sex appears to be a protective factor concerning the number of affected teeth, while age showed no significant association. These findings underscore the importance of considering functional and local factors in diagnosing and planning endodontic, orthodontic, and surgical treatments for patients with hypercementosis.

Identifiers

PMID41890661
PMCPMC13016567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.