Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890655›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

SmartLipids in Drug Delivery: Redefining the Third Generation of Lipid Nanocarriers for Clinical and Industrial Translation.

Ahmed Raza Hashmi, Farwa Zahra, Mahendran Sekar, Mona Al Hamod, Noura Al Hamood, M Yasmin Begum, Nagashekhara Molugulu, Ling Shing Wong, Vinoth Kumarasamy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmed Raza HashmiSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Farwa ZahraDepartment of Pharmacy, Superior University Sargodha Campus, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mahendran SekarSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3022-6137
Mona Al HamodDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafhaa, Saudi Arabia.
Noura Al HamoodDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
M Yasmin BegumDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1871-8585
Nagashekhara MoluguluSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ling Shing WongFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5869-0804
Vinoth KumarasamyDepartment of Parasitology & Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-1796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SmartLipids represent the third generation of lipid-based nanocarriers, emerging as a transformative innovation in modern drug delivery and formulation science. Evolving from solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), SmartLipids overcome key limitations such as low drug loading, polymorphic instability, and limited scalability. Characterized by a "chaotic" matrix of 5-10 structurally diverse lipids, SmartLipids enable high encapsulation efficiency, enhanced physical and chemical stability, tunable drug release, and improved penetration and bioavailability for both lipophilic and amphiphilic molecules. This comprehensive review elucidates their rational design principles, formulation strategies, and key physicochemical and biological characterization parameters, supported by recent preclinical findings demonstrating superior cytocompatibility, permeability, and controlled release performance. Furthermore, we discuss the industrial translation of SmartLipids under Quality by Design (QbD) frameworks, their regulatory prospects, and their expanding applications beyond cosmetics, spanning oral, mucosal, and gene delivery systems. Collectively, SmartLipids bridge the gap between bench-scale innovation and clinical translation, offering a versatile, stable, and scalable platform for next-generation nanomedicines.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsLipidsNanoparticlesAnimalsHumansLiposomesNanomedicineDrug CarriersLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesbioavailabilityclinical translationdrug loadinglipid nanocarriersnanomedicinescalabilitySmartLipids

Identifiers

PMID41890655
PMCPMC13012865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.