Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890619›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2026

What Do We Know About Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Poland in the Period 2016-2021 Based on Data From the Public Health System?

Małgorzata Niemiec, Maria Stec, Jacek Grzybowski, Urszula Cegłowska, Anna Wiśniewska, Kacper Hałgas, Kinga Czepczor, Maciej Podolski, Bartosz Gruchlik, Gabriela Orzeł-Łomozik and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Małgorzata Niemiec *Department of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Maria StecDepartment of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Jacek GrzybowskiDepartment of Cardiomyopathies, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Urszula CegłowskaDepartment of Analysis and Strategy, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna WiśniewskaDepartment of Analysis and Strategy, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, Poland.
Kacper HałgasDepartment of Analysis and Strategy, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, Poland.
Kinga CzepczorDepartment of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Maciej PodolskiDepartment of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Bartosz GruchlikDepartment of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Gabriela Orzeł-ŁomozikDepartment of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Daniel Cieśla3rd Department and Clinic of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Mariusz Gąsior3rd Department and Clinic of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Tomasz HryniewieckiDepartment of Valvular Heart Disease, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Przemysław LeszekDepartment of Heart Failure and Transplantology, Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support and Heart Transplantation, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Alida L P CaforioCardiology, Department of Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Katarzyna Mizia-Stec *Department of Cardiology, First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to comprehensively characterize the population of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients in Poland in 2016-2021, including the analysis of annual incidence, prevalence, comorbidities, and therapeutic paths. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Polish National Health Fund database. The analysis included a registered annual incidence and prevalence rates, mortality, prognosis, and data on patients pathways in the healthcare system. Results: In 2016, the registered annual incidence of HCM diagnosis in Poland was 1,494 cases (3.89/100,000), decreasing to 808 cases (2.11/100,000) in 2021. Despite the decline in new diagnoses, the registered prevalence of HCM increased from 13,271 cases (34.53/100,000) in 2016 to 13,880 cases (36.23/100,000) in 2021, indicating improved patient survival. Annual mortality rose from 824 deaths (2.14/100,000) in 2016 to 1,022 deaths (2.67/100,000) in 2021, with the highest mortality observed in older adults (60+ years). Conclusion: The study highlights significant underdiagnosis of HCM in Poland. Mortality in HCM population remains high, underscoring the need for improvement in earlier detection and comprehensive care strategies in Polish healthcare system.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedPolandcardiomyopathyheart failurehypertrophic cardiomyopathynational health Fundpublic health systems

Identifiers

PMID41890619
PMCPMC13014042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.