Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890617›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2026

Mental Health and Resilience in Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Switzerland: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jennifer Giovanoli Evack, Charles Abongomera, James Okuma, Johanna Kurscheid, Yeabio Melake, Afona Chernet, Tesfalem Ghebreghiorghis, Anna Verjans, Fiona Vanobberghen, George Abongomera and 3 more

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Article in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jennifer Giovanoli Evack *Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Charles Abongomera *Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
James OkumaSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Johanna KurscheidSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Yeabio MelakeSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Afona ChernetSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Tesfalem GhebreghiorghisDepartment of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anna VerjansSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Fiona VanobberghenSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
George AbongomeraSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Jan FehrDepartment of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Naser MorinaDepartment of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel H ParisSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we determined the frequency of clinically relevant mental health conditions among Eritrean and Somali refugees in Basel and Zurich, Switzerland and assessed their levels of resilience. Methods: A cross-sectional study among refugees aged ≥16 years involved validated questionnaires, screening for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), somatic disorders, anxiety, depression, and assessments of alcohol use and resilience. Results: The 102 participants were young (median age 34 years), Eritrean (N = 88; 86%), males (N = 62), with long periods of staying in Switzerland (median 8.6 years). Almost three-quarters (N = 69/99; 70%) had high resilience scores (median 86). We found low frequencies of moderate or severe symptoms of PTSD (7%), anxiety (0%) and depression (1%). However, symptoms for somatic disorders (18%) and harmful levels of alcohol use (12%) were more common. Conclusion: While the overall levels of resilience are impressively high, a large proportion of participants exhibited symptoms of somatic disorders and harmful levels of alcohol use - well beyond the early adaptation phase. This highlights the need for long-term mental healthcare beyond the time of arrival to ensure their wellbeing.

Indexed as

Mental HealthRefugeesResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEast African PeopleEritreaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomaliaStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticanxietydepressiondisplaced peoplepost-traumatic stress disordersomatic disorder

Identifiers

PMID41890617
PMCPMC13013081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.