Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890481›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum Following Intense Gym Exercise in a Healthy Young Male: A Case Report.

Helmy M Elhag, Amr Elmoheen, Omar Khyatt, M Shakeeb, Nood Dhafi R Al-Marri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helmy M ElhagEmergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Amr ElmoheenEmergency Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, QAT.
Omar KhyattRadiology, Alwakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
M ShakeebEmergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Nood Dhafi R Al-MarriEmergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare and usually self-limiting condition that may occur in young and otherwise healthy individuals, often after activities that cause a sudden rise in intrathoracic pressure. We present the case of a 21-year-old man who developed acute throat pain and difficulty swallowing immediately following intense weightlifting. Physical examination was suggestive of cervical subcutaneous emphysema, and imaging confirmed pneumomediastinum without evidence of esophageal or airway injury. The patient was managed conservatively with rest, analgesics, supplemental oxygen, and observation, resulting in rapid symptom improvement and complete radiologic resolution. This case highlights the need to consider SPM in patients presenting with chest or neck symptoms after strenuous physical activity, as early recognition supports appropriate conservative management and helps avoid unnecessary invasive interventions.

Indexed as

exercise induced pneumomediastinummacklin effectspontaneous pneumomediastinumsubcutaneous emphysemaweightlifting injuryyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID41890481
PMCPMC13014419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.