Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890450›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Introducing Compassionate Care to Undergraduate Health Science Students and Evaluating Its Implementation: A Pilot Study.

Spyridon Rigatos, Christos Lionis, Mary Gouva, Anastasios Tzenalis, Marilena Anastasaki, Eleni N Albani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Spyridon RigatosDepartment of Nursing, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Christos LionisDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.
Mary GouvaScientific Laboratory of Psychology and Person-Centered Care, Department of Nursing, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Anastasios TzenalisDepartment of Nursing, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Marilena AnastasakiDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.
Eleni N AlbaniLaboratory of Child Care and Family Resilience, Department of Nursing, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare education faces a documented "empathy crisis," where students often experience a decline in empathic capacity during clinical training. While compassionate care is fundamental to patient outcomes, it is frequently sidelined in traditional biomedical curricula. Asynchronous digital pedagogy offers a potentially scalable, exploratory solution to bridge this humanistic gap.

aimThis pilot study aimed to evaluate the potential impacts of an asynchronous, distance-based educational intervention in enhancing empathy and compassionate care among undergraduate healthcare students from the Departments of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Medicine. METHODOLOGY: A pilot pre- and post-intervention study was conducted with 50 undergraduate healthcare students. In the absence of a control group, the study utilized a convenience sampling design. The intervention consisted of a five-module asynchronous digital course focusing on applications of compassionate care. Empathy and compassion competence were assessed using the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ) and the Compassion Competence Scale (CCS). Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, including the Wilcoxon signed-rank and McNemar tests, along with Spearman's rho correlation and Bonferroni adjustments for subgroup comparisons.

resultsStatistically significant improvements were observed across all domains. Median total empathy scores (TEQ) increased from 47.00 to 55.00 (p<0.05), while the proportion of participants reflecting higher-than-normal empathy rose from 58% to 88% (p<0.05). Significant increases were also recorded in all compassionate competence dimensions: Communication, Sensitivity, and Insight. A notable "convergence effect" was observed, as Medical and Physiotherapy students, who initially presented lower baseline scores, exhibited pronounced improvements, suggesting that the intervention may help narrow inter-faculty competency gaps.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that structured, distance-based compassionate care training is associated with positive impacts on empathy and compassion-related competencies.

Indexed as

asynchronous learningcompassionate caredigital toolsempathyhealthcare education

Identifiers

PMID41890450
PMCPMC13014204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.