Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890207›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Multimodal data-driven eye-movement subtypes and their cerebral glucose metabolic patterns in Parkinson's disease.

Yifan Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Guoyang Li, Jing Huang, Huahui Zou, Xucheng Zhang, Xiangcheng Wang, Xiaoguang Luo

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yifan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Wenli ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Guoyang LiDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Huahui ZouDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Xucheng ZhangInstitute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiangcheng WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoguang LuoDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previously reported Parkinson's disease (PD) subtyping schemes often show limited stability and cross-cohort generalizability. Objective: To derive data-driven oculomotor subtypes in PD using multi-task eye-movement assessment and to characterize their cerebral glucose metabolic patterns. Methods: We administered a non-invasive multi-task eye-movement battery to 122 patients with PD and 69 healthy controls. Multidimensional oculomotor features were analyzed using unsupervised k-means clustering to identify PD subtypes. In a PD subset undergoing Results: Clustering identified two PD subtypes: an oculomotor-efficient subtype (PD-E) and an oculomotor-inefficient subtype (PD-I). The subtypes differed across multiple oculomotor parameters, with antisaccade (AS) metrics showing the most prominent divergence. Compared with PD-I, PD-E showed higher FDG uptake in frontotemporal cortices. Metabolic differences were directionally concordant with groupwise patterns in cognitive measures. Conclusion: Integrating eye-movement digital phenotypes with FDG-PET metabolism may provide complementary information for cognitive-domain profiling and assessment in PD. Longitudinal studies and independent cohort validation are needed to confirm stability and clinical translatability.

Indexed as

brain metabolismeye trackingFDG-PEToculomotor subtypesParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41890207
PMCPMC13013447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.