Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890177›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between

Ping Yu, Qiong Li, Deshen Han, Yu Chen, Ying Gu, Chaoyan Yue

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ping Yu *Center of Reproductive Medicine, Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Qiong Li *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, China.
Deshen Han *Wuxi Medical School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Ying GuDepartment of Obstetrics, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Chaoyan YueObstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Lab of Reproduction and Development, Shanghai Key Lab of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Disease, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This multicenter retrospective cohort study investigates the association between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk across demographic subgroups. Methods: Using clinical data from 61,329 pregnant women (3,902 IVF-conceived; 57,427 naturally conceived) across three tertiary hospitals in China, we compared GDM incidence diagnosed through standardized oral glucose tolerance tests (24-28 gestational weeks). Results: The IVF group exhibited significantly higher GDM incidence (17.32% vs. 12.91%, p<0.001). The analysis adjusted for age, parity, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), family history of DM, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and creatinine revealed IVF-conceived pregnancies had 15% elevated GDM risk. Subgroup analyses demonstrated heightened IVF-associated GDM risk in women aged <35 years, those with pre-pregnancy BMI <24 kg/m Discussion: These findings identify IVF as an independent GDM risk factor, particularly in younger, leaner, and first-time mothers. The results underscore the importance of stratified prenatal monitoring and mechanistic investigations into fertility treatments' metabolic impacts.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalFertilization in VitroAdultBody Mass IndexChinaCohort StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansIncidenceParityPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsassisted reproductive technologygestational diabetes mellitusin vitro fertilizationmetabolic disordersrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41890177
PMCPMC13013048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.