Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41890043›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

FourC: identifying significant and differential contacts in 1D chromatin conformation data.

Wilfred Wong, Samuel J Kaplan, Renhe Luo, Julian Pulecio, Jielin Yan, Danwei Huangfu, Christina S Leslie

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wilfred WongComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-5235
Samuel J KaplanDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.
Renhe LuoDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.
Julian PulecioDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.
Jielin YanDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.
Danwei HuangfuDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.ORCID 0000-0002-1145-6199
Christina S LeslieComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E 68th St, New York, 10065.

Funding

Genomic control of gene regulatory networks governing early human lineagedecisionsU01HG012051 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Michael A Beer, ANNA-KATERINA HADJANTONAKIS · 2021 to 2026
$8.3M
Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Computational Biology & MedicineT32GM132083 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Doron Betel, Iman Hajirasouliha · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Discovery of diabetes-relevant β cell enhancers through 4D enhancer mapping, integrative analysis, and large-scale CRISPRi perturbation screensU01DK128852 · NIDDK · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI APOSTOLOU, EFFIE, HUANGFU, DANWEI · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012051NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK128852NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

4C-seq is a cost-effective 3C-based assay that measures the interactions between a single genomic element and all other genomic elements. However, 4C-seq data remains semi-quantitative because it cannot be deduplicated without UMIs. To address this, we developed an open source method, FourC, based on a Bayesian Bernoulli regression model, that overcomes the duplication problem and models spatial patterns with Gaussian processes to identify significantly enriched and differential contacts. We demonstrate the utility of FourC on 4C-seq data that profiles the local chromatin structure at key genes necessary for pancreatic differentiation and under CRISPR perturbation of enhancers.

Indexed as

3D genomics4C-seqBayesian inferencechromatin interactionsdifferential interactionsGaussian process

Identifiers

PMID41890043
PMCPMC13014156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.