Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889957›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Comparison of

Aliki Valdes, Christopher Axline, Travis J Kochan, Sophia Nozick, Timothy Ward, Issay Niki, Ethan VanGosen, David Hynes, Julia Nelson, Preeti Garai and 15 more

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Aliki ValdesNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Christopher AxlineNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Travis J KochanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sophia NozickNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Timothy WardNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Issay NikiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ethan VanGosenNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David HynesNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Julia NelsonNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Preeti GaraiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tania AfzalNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel AmusinNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sumitra D MitraNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Timothy L TurnerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
William ChengNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joanne J LeeNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Prarthana PrashanthNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nathan B PincusNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jonathan P AllenNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jake HauserGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Egon A OzerNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-3691
Kelly E R BachtaNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cheng-Hsun ChiuMolecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Antonio OliverServicio de Microbiología y Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Alan R HauserNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4596-7939

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Benjamin David Singer · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
Population Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa VirulenceR01AI118257 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2016 to 2025
$4.9M
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carriage in the Gastrointestinal TractR21AI196949 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2026 to 2026
$432k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118257NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI196949NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable effort has focused on identifying alternatives to mouse models in research studies. In the field of bacterial pathogenesis,

Identifiers

PMID41889957
PMCPMC13015415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.