Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889893›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Biophysical Constraints Dictate the Stability of Social Traits in

Kathleen O'Connor, Nicholas Larson, Sheyda Azimi, Stephen P Diggle

Abstract readPreprint
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen O'ConnorDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nicholas LarsonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-4215
Sheyda AzimiDepartment of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-6087
Stephen P DiggleCenter for Microbial Dynamics and Infection, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3093-0412

Funding

Musculoskeletal Research Training ProgramT32AR056950 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer J Westendorf · 2009 to 2026
$7.0M
Understanding in vivo antibiotic resistance in diverse Pseudomonas aeruginosa populationsR01AI153116 · NIAID · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DIGGLE, STEPHEN PAUL · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Deciphering How Bacterial Surface Properties Influence Social BehaviorsR56AI184449 · NIAID · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DIGGLE, STEPHEN PAUL · 2024 to 2024
$454k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153116NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI184449NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR056950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maintenance of cooperative behaviors within microbial populations remains an evolutionary puzzle, particularly in spatially structured environments like those found in chronic infection. In

Indexed as

aggregatescheatingcooperationhydrophobicityPseudomonas aeruginosaquorum sensing

Identifiers

PMID41889893
PMCPMC13015458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.