Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889862›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Spatially Distinct Myosin II Architectures Regulate Protrusion Dynamics and Directional Persistence during Immune Cell Migration.

Nicolas Melis, Desu Chen, Emily Chen, Thomas Madsen, Yeap Ng, Bhagawat Subramanian, Weiye Wang, Carole Parent, Wolfgang Losert, Roberto Weigert

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicolas MelisLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7456-6232
Desu ChenLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4255-0361
Emily ChenLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Thomas MadsenLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7598-4636
Yeap NgLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Bhagawat SubramanianLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6976-7512
Weiye WangLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Carole ParentDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1518-1452
Wolfgang LosertUniversity of Maryland, Department of Physics, 1147 Physical Sciences Complex, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Roberto WeigertLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0740-4465

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of membrane remodelingZIABC011682 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WEIGERT, ROBERTO · 2016 to 2025
$17.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directional persistence is essential for efficient immune cell migration in tissues, yet how cytoskeletal systems stabilize migration in complex three-dimensional environments remains unclear. Using intravital subcellular microscopy and quantitative analysis of membrane dynamics, we identify two spatially distinct architectures of non-muscle myosin II (NMII) that coordinate protrusion dynamics during neutrophil migration. In vivo and in collagen matrices, NMII assembles at the leading edge into lattice-like structures that are structurally and functionally distinct from rear contractile actomyosin bundles. Protrusion-resolved analyses reveal that directional persistence correlates strongly with protrusion lifetime and sustained NMII engagement, with rear NMII load showing the strongest association with protrusion persistence. Strikingly, directional migration is not determined by the abundance of favorable protrusions but by their temporal organization during migration. Pharmacological perturbations that redistribute NMII activity disrupt this temporal organization and alter migration trajectories. Together, these findings reveal that spatially distinct NMII architectures coordinate protrusion dynamics across time to stabilize directional migration in complex environments.

Identifiers

PMID41889862
PMCPMC13015316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.