Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889731›Full record

ArticleJACS Au2026

Host-Guest Assembly of Transmucosal Molecular Spherical Nucleic Acids for Oral Leukoplakia Immunotherapy and Microbiota Homeostasis Restoration.

Yao Xu, Zinan Zhao, Yiming Kong, Yu Fan, Jun He, Zhen Fan, Guomin Wang, Yong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACS Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao XuDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5492-9096
Zinan ZhaoDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2829-373X
Yiming KongDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China.
Yu FanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Jun HeNational Advanced Medical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-5513
Zhen FanDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-0082
Guomin WangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200040, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-7051
Yong HuDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-6093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral leukoplakia (OLK) is a prevalent oral mucosal disorder and is at risk of malignant transformation. While nanomedicines hold great promise for OLK therapy, their current nanoformulations for topical treatment of OLK typically suffer from poor transmucosal penetration, neglect immunomodulation for suppressing epithelial hyperproliferation, and lack insights into restoration of oral microbiota homeostasis. Herein, we leverage host-guest molecular recognition for the precise construction of an unprecedented molecular spherical nucleic acid (SNA), supramolecular SNA (sSNA). Briefly, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and indocyanine green are comodified on the spherical poly-(amidoamine) dendrimer. The β-CD-grafted dendrimers enable high-performance radial arrangement of ferrocene-tagged CpG immunoadjuvant and PD-L1 aptamer through host-guest recognition. The thus-formed sSNA-CpG/Apt

Indexed as

host−guest supramolecular assemblymolecular spherical nucleic acidsoral leukoplakiaoral microbiotasonodynamic immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41889731
PMCPMC13014246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.