Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889725›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Stage-specific variations in urinary and salt iodine among pregnant women in Beijing.

Zhilin Wu, Yubin Zhang, Chao He, Wenzeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhilin WuBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yubin ZhangBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Chao HeBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Wenzeng ZhangBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iodine is essential for fetal neural development and thyroid function in pregnant women. Although China has a policy of iodizing salt, salt intake alone may be insufficient to fulfill the iodine needs of pregnant women, particularly in early gestation. Purpose: To evaluate trimester-specific and annual fluctuations in urine and salt iodine levels among pregnant women in Beijing from 2021 to 2024. Methods: Iodine data from 400 women were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and MEM. Results: The median urinary iodine decreased from 151.3 μg/L in 2022 to 122.9 μg/L in 2024, falling outside the WHO recommended threshold of 150 μg/L. ANOVA indicated a substantially reduced urine iodine level in the first trimester compared to subsequent trimesters ( Conclusion: Urinary iodine levels among Beijing pregnant women have declined significantly, particularly in early pregnancy. Iodized salt alone is insufficient to meet their needs, therefore enhanced iodine supplementation and early monitoring are crucial to ensuring sufficient iodine intake for embryonic development.

Indexed as

gestational stagesiodine deficiencypregnant womensalt iodineurinary iodine

Identifiers

PMID41889725
PMCPMC13013010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.