Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889699›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging2026

Evaluation of bempedoic acid in elderly patients: real-world evidence from the REALIST study.

Saverio Muscoli, Emanuele Di Marco, Fiorella Puttini, Sara Sposini Ghezzi, Mihaela Ifrim, Mobina Amtaeh, Emanuele Maria Renga, Caterina Cappello, Giulio Barone, Gaetano Chiricolo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Saverio MuscoliDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele Di MarcoDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Fiorella PuttiniDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Sara Sposini GhezziDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Mihaela IfrimDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Mobina AmtaehDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele Maria RengaDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Caterina CappelloDivision of Geriatrics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Giulio BaroneDivision of Geriatrics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Gaetano ChiricoloDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe Massimo SangiorgiDivision of Cardiology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Andrea NataleDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
David Della-MorteDivision of Geriatrics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statin intolerance and PCSK9 inhibitor reimbursement restrictions limit lipid-lowering options for elderly patients at high cardiovascular (CV) risk. Bempedoic acid (BA), an ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor, is a promising alternative. This study analyzed 54 patients over 81 years, selected from 2,564 individuals with medium to very high CV risk, who received BA for 52 weeks. Lipid profiles, renal and hepatic function, and adverse events were assessed. BA significantly reduced Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and total cholesterol while maintaining stable HDL-C levels. Renal and hepatic function remained unchanged, with increased uric acid as the only notable adverse event. No treatment discontinuations occurred. During follow-up, five patients underwent coronary angiography, two developed atrial fibrillation, and two were hospitalized for heart failure. BA demonstrated efficacy and tolerability in this high-risk, elderly population. It represents a viable lipid-lowering option for statin-intolerant patients or those ineligible for PCSK9 inhibitors. Further studies are needed to confirm long-term cardiovascular benefits.

Indexed as

bempedoic acid (BA)cardiovascular risk managementelderly patienthigh cardiovascular riskreal-world data (RWD)statin intolerance

Identifiers

PMID41889699
PMCPMC13013346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.