Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889622›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Social health indicators promoting quality of life for the older people in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Hanaa Faize A Moubarak, Basheer Ali Allouash, Abeer Niazi Wajeed Fathallah, Asyraf Afthanorhan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanaa Faize A MoubarakDepartment of Social Sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Basheer Ali AllouashDepartment of Social Sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer Niazi Wajeed FathallahDepartment of Social Sciences, College of Arts, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Asyraf AfthanorhanFaculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the contribution of social health to enhancing the quality of life (QOL) among older people in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Given that QOL is a critical health indicator in aging populations, understanding the role of social health is essential for supporting well‑being in later life. Methods: A descriptive research design was employed using the Social Health Scale for Older People. The study sample consisted of 660 Saudi participants aged 65 years and above, representing 0.1% of the national older population. Results: It revealed a high overall mean for social health indicators, particularly in the domains of social support (M = 2.6341) and social adjustment (M = 2.4066). Social support included emotional acceptance, comfort, encouragement, and daily care. Social adjustment encompassed employment, household involvement, interpersonal communication, psychological well‑being, and self‑health awareness. The results indicate that older people in Saudi Arabia benefit from strong social health outcomes influenced by cultural values, family‑centered care, and positive youth attitudes. Discussion: Despite the current strengths in social health, anticipated demographic changes are expected to significantly increase the number of older people in the coming years. This highlights the need for proactive policy interventions. The study recommends strengthening family‑based support through community initiatives, expanding access to institutional care, and promoting intergenerational awareness to ensure sustainable well‑being and dignity for older people in Saudi society.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial AdjustmentSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingSaudi Arabiaolder peoplequality of lifesocial adjustmentsocial healthsocial support

Identifiers

PMID41889622
PMCPMC13015790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.