Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889510›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Bridging the gap: a card-based pharmacology resource to support prescribing in undergraduate dental clinical training.

Martín Pérez-Leal, Nicla Flacco, Germán Sánchez-Herrera, Cristina Estornut, Anabel Gramatges-Rojas, Santiago Arias-Herrera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martín Pérez-Leal *Universidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Science. Department of Dentistry, Valencia, Spain.
Nicla Flacco *Universidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Science. Department of Dentistry, Valencia, Spain.
Germán Sánchez-HerreraUniversidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Science. Department of Dentistry, Valencia, Spain.
Cristina EstornutUniversidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Science. Department of Dentistry, Valencia, Spain.
Anabel Gramatges-RojasUniversidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Science. Department of Dentistry, Valencia, Spain.
Santiago Arias-HerreraUniversidad Europea de Valencia, Faculty of Health Science. Department of Dentistry, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In dentistry, pharmacology is usually taught during early undergraduate training, whereas prescribing decisions are mainly required later during clinical practice. This temporal gap may hinder the transfer of pharmacological knowledge to patient care and contribute to low prescribing confidence among dental students. Educational strategies that provide concise, point-of-care support may help address this challenge. Methods: A descriptive educational study using a cross-sectional survey design was conducted during undergraduate dental clinical rotations. A visual, card-based pharmacology resource based on microlearning and just-in-time learning principles ( Results: A total of 100 undergraduate dental students (39 fourth-year and 61 fifth-year) completed the survey. Self-reported confidence in pharmacological prescribing was higher after use of the cards in the overall sample and in both academic years. Students reported high perceived usefulness and ease of use of the resource in the clinical setting, and most indicated that they would recommend it to peers. Qualitative feedback emphasized the practicality of the cards and suggested improvements mainly related to accessibility and format. Conclusion: A visual, card-based pharmacology resource integrated into dental clinical training was well accepted by students and associated with increased perceived confidence in prescribing. These findings support the potential value of microlearning and just-in-time educational approaches in dental pharmacology education.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipdental educationjust-in-time learningmicrolearningpharmacology educationprescribing confidence

Identifiers

PMID41889510
PMCPMC13013055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.