Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889426›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Enhancing fitness and health outcomes through augmented reality exercise apps: The role of technology affordances and user engagement.

Yilong Chen, Yanhong Chen, Yaner Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yilong ChenSchool of Physical Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4511-9361
Yanhong ChenSchool of Information Science, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou, China.
Yaner YangSchool of Information Science, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0247-1220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The impact of augmented reality (AR) exercise apps on health-related behaviors and outcomes remains underexplored. Grounded in affordance theory, this study investigates how the utilitarian, hedonic, and social affordances of these apps influence user engagement, ultimately affecting continuance intention and subjective well-being in China. Methods: Data were collected via an online survey of 399 users of AR fitness apps in China, recruited through the professional research platform Credamo.com. All constructs were measured with validated scales adapted to the AR exercise context. The hypothesized relationships were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The results indicate that utilitarian (environmental embedding, visibility), hedonic (playfulness), and social (competition) affordances are positively associated with user engagement. This engagement, in turn, positively influences users' subjective well-being and their intention to continue using AR exercise apps. Conclusion: This study extends affordance theory by identifying the affordances in AR fitness apps and validating user engagement as the critical underlying mechanism. The findings suggest that designers should prioritize these affordances and health policymakers should leverage them to develop effective, AR-driven digital sports initiatives.

Indexed as

affordance theoryAR exercise appshealth-related behaviorsubjective well-beinguser engagement

Identifiers

PMID41889426
PMCPMC13014001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.