Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889296›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

Prevalence, value and food marketing methods of food-related sponsorship and contracts in Canadian recreation and sport facilities.

Rachel Joyce Lian Prowse, Melanie Warken, Trudy Tran, Dana Lee Olstad, Sara Fl Kirk, Kim D Raine, Erin Hobin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachel Joyce Lian ProwseFaculty of Medicine, https://ror.org/04haebc03Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-2385
Melanie WarkenFaculty of Medicine, https://ror.org/04haebc03Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.
Trudy TranFaculty of Medicine, https://ror.org/04haebc03Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.
Dana Lee OlstadDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-9952
Sara Fl KirkFaculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-4448
Kim D RaineSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-8219
Erin HobinHealth Promotion, Chronic Disease, and Injury Prevention, Public Health Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the prevalence, financial value and marketing leveraging methods of food sponsorship agreements and food service contracts in Canadian recreation and sport facilities (RSF).

designCross-sectional survey using descriptive analysis. RSF managers and directors reported the number, value and types of marketing leveraging methods used in food-related sponsorship agreements and food service contracts.

settingPublicly funded RSF in nine Canadian provinces that provide indoor sport programming for children and youth.

participantsEighty-six RSF representatives completed the survey (response rate: 73·9 %). Most facilities were municipally owned and located in urban settings; over 70 % served children under 13 years of age.

resultsFood sponsorship agreements and food service contracts were reported by 36·5 % and 65·5 % of RSF, respectively. Financial donations were included in 88·6 % of sponsorship agreements and 27·4 % of contracts. Sponsors contributed a median of 25·0 % (IQR: 13·9-83·3 %) of total sponsorship income, with a median annual donation per sponsor of $500 (IQR: $288-$1375). Nearly all agreements and contracts included at least one food marketing leveraging method. Branded signage was the most common in sponsorship agreements (64·6 %), while equipment donation was the most common in food service contracts (52·2 %). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Food sponsorship and service agreements are prevalent in Canadian RSF and include financial and in-kind contributions that may benefit facilities. However, the marketing leveraging methods used - such as branded signage and product provision - may also increase children's exposure to food marketing. Greater monitoring and evaluation of these marketing practices are needed, especially in the context of proposed national marketing restrictions.

Indexed as

ContractsFood ServicesMarketingSports and Recreational FacilitiesAdolescentCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRecreationSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenFoodFood marketingMarketing communicationsNutritionSponsorshipSport

Identifiers

PMID41889296
PMCPMC13430537

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.