Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889256›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Experimental evaluation of an intraoperative-imaging based workflow for electron beam radiotherapy of pancreatic cancer using in situ dosimetry.

Charoula Iliaskou, Mark Gainey, Michael Kollefrath, Siegmar Kuhn, Vasilios Boronikolas, Andreas R Thomsen, Dietrich A Ruess, Anca-Ligia Grosu, Dimos Baltas

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Charoula IliaskouDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9368-2167
Mark GaineyDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael KollefrathDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Siegmar KuhnDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Vasilios BoronikolasDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas R ThomsenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dietrich A RuessDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-2246
Anca-Ligia GrosuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dimos BaltasDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site DKTK-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to perform an experimental evaluation of an imaging-based intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy (IOERT) and in vivo dose verification workflow for pancreatic cancer on a porcine cadaver. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe Imaging Ring m (ImR) mobile cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanner (medPhoton GmbH, Salzburg), the Radiance (GMV, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain) treatment planning system (TPS) and the Mobetron (IntraOp Medical Inc, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) mobile linear accelerator (LINAC) were used. Cylindrical thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD-100) were employed for in situ dose measurements. ImR calibration data were acquired and imported into Radiance for CT table commissioning. The porcine cadaver was immobilized using standard radiotherapy (RT) equipment and scanned preoperatively with a SOMATOM Go.Open Pro CT scanner (Siemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany) to obtain a reference abdominal CT image. Subsequently, a surgical procedure was performed to expose the pancreas, and a dedicated TLD-based dosimetry system was secured on its surface. The 5 cm diameter/30°-bevel IOERT plastic applicator was positioned over the dosimeters and intraoperative CBCT images were acquired. Treatment was delivered using a 9 MeV electron beam, prescribing 10 Gy to the distal 90% isodose depth. The intraoperative CBCT images were imported into Radiance, where the applicator was positioned based on imaging, relevant anatomy was contoured and three-dimensional (3D) dose distributions were calculated using a Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm and compared to the TLD measurements.

resultsImR CBCT calibration scans yielded CBCT numbers consistent with reference data. Image quality was sufficient for clear visualization of the applicator and TLD-based dosimetry systems without significant artifacts; however, soft-tissue contrast was limited for clear determination of pancreatic tissue and important neighboring vessels. Due to observed tissue extension within the applicator, dose calculations were adjusted to begin inside the applicator volume. In situ TLD dose measurements agreed with MC-calculated doses within 3%.

conclusionsThe developed image-guided pancreatic IOERT workflow was successfully simulated under near-clinical conditions using a porcine cadaver model. Agreement between in situ TLD measurements and MC dose calculations was within the accepted tolerance of ±5%, supporting further clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyElectronsPancreatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedWorkflowAnimalsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIntraoperative PeriodOrgans at RiskParticle AcceleratorsRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSwineCBCTelectron beamsimage‐guidedin situ dosimetryin vivo dosimetryIOERTMonte Carlo algorithmpancreasTLD‐100 dosimetry

Identifiers

PMID41889256
PMCPMC13140587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.