Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41889182›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

A Free N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Its Metal Complex.

Ankita Das, Tzu-Chao Hung, Andreas Rank, Felix Giselbrecht, Jonas Schön, Mowpriya Das, Nikos Doltsinis, Saeed Amirjalayer, Jascha Repp, Frank Glorius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Stable Synapse-Like Memory Switching in N-Heterocyclic Carbene Monolayers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ankita DasOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Tzu-Chao HungInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-6612
Andreas RankInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-0043
Felix GiselbrechtInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Jonas SchönInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Mowpriya DasOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-0005
Nikos DoltsinisInstitut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-5854
Saeed AmirjalayerInterdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-5004
Jascha ReppInstitute of Experimental and Applied Physics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-7083
Frank GloriusOrganisch-Chemisches Institut, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-956X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1249Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1459European Research Council Synergy Grant 951519,MolDAMMinistry for Culture and Science of North Rhine Westphalia, Germany (International Graduate School for Battery Chemistry, Characterization, Analysis, Recycling and Application (BACCARA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical carbenes are highly reactive species that have traditionally been regarded as transient intermediates, making direct structural characterization a challenge. Among them, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) stand out for their stability and broad applicability, yet atomic-scale insights into their structure and electronic properties remain limited. Here, we report the on-surface single-molecule characterization of a free NHC deposited on ultrathin insulating NaCl layers on Au(111), enabling direct investigation of a reactive carbene in its free form. Using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and density functional theory (DFT), we resolve its molecular structure and frontier orbital with sub-molecular resolution. We further demonstrate the reactivity of the free NHC through its on-surface complexation with a gold atom. These results demonstrate that real-space techniques enable direct insights into the structure and reactivity of free NHCs, helping to connect molecular properties with their broader functional applications.

Indexed as

atomic force microscopyN‐Heterocyclic carbeneson‐surface characterizationscanning tunneling microscopyultrathin insulating films

Identifiers

PMID41889182
PMCPMC13134596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.