Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888999›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Pleural-Based GLI1-Altered Mesenchymal Tumor With ACTB-GLI1 Fusion: A Rare Pulmonary Entity Mimicking Synovial Sarcoma.

Marco Lizwan, Li Xiao, Chun Yuen Chow, Hiu Yeung Lau, Boon-Hean Ong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marco LizwanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-9517
Li XiaoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chun Yuen ChowDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hiu Yeung LauDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Boon-Hean OngDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GLI1-altered mesenchymal tumors are exceptionally rare mesenchymal tumors, with recent molecular studies implicating GLI1 gene fusion or amplification. We report a 39-year-old nonsmoking woman who presented with an incidentally detected right pleural-based mass. Cross-sectional imaging identified a paraspinal pleural lesion at the T5-T6 level without intraspinal extension. Video-assisted thoracoscopic resection revealed a biphasic tumor and next-generation sequencing confirmed an ACTB-GLI1 fusion. The diagnosis of GLI1-altered mesenchymal tumor was established. After multidisciplinary discussion, the patient opted for radiologic surveillance instead of adjuvant therapy. She remains disease-free at 1-year follow-up. This case expands the anatomic spectrum of GLI1-altered tumors and underscores the value of molecular testing in distinguishing them from other pleural neoplasms.

Indexed as

Oncogene Proteins, FusionPleural NeoplasmsSarcoma, SynovialZinc Finger Protein GLI1AdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansGLI1 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionZinc Finger Protein GLI1ACTB‐GLI1 fusionGLI1‐altered mesenchymal tumorGLI1‐rearranged tumorlungpleurathoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41888999
PMCPMC13070735

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.