Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888958›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2026

Meta-transcriptomic characterization reveals viral species with zoonotic potential in Rhipicephalus microplus and Haemaphysalis bispinosa ticks in Pakistan.

Laila Jamil, Yu-Yu Li, Cheng Li, Nuo Cheng, Yi-Fei Wang, Jabran Jamil, Ning Wang, Wan-Nian Wei, Yi Sun, Biao Deng and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Laila JamilInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China. lailashah117@gmail.com.
Yu-Yu LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Cheng LiInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Nuo ChengState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Fei WangInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jabran JamilLivestock and Dairy Development Department (Ext) Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Ning WangInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wan-Nian WeiInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yi SunState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Biao DengState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Abakundana Nsenga Ariston GabrielInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Run-Ze YeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wu-Chun CaoInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China. caowuchun@126.com.
Lin ZhaoInstitute of EcoHealth, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China. zhaolin1989@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82561160117Postdoctoral Fellowship Program and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M770754Postdoctoral Fellowship Program and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation BX20240215Research Grants Council (RGC) Collaborative Research Scheme (CRS) 82561160117Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong, China SDAST2024QTA079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne viruses are an increasing global health concern, but the tick virome in South Asia, particularly in Pakistan, remains poorly underexplored. Pakistan's subtropical climate and agricultural environment provide favorable habitats for ticks, making it an endemic region for various tick-borne pathogens. This study aimed to characterize the tick-associated virome and viral diversity of ticks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, and assess the potential risks to human and livestock health. A meta-transcriptomic investigation was conducted on host seeking adult ticks collected from livestock at 19 sites across the province. A total of 23 pooled samples, consisting of 165 individual ticks of Rhipicephalus microplus and Haemaphysalis bispinosa, were analyzed. The viral characterization involved diversity assessment and phylogenetic analysis, identifying ten RNA virus species from nine families, including two previously undefined novel viruses, below the ICTV species demarcation thresholds. Notably, Mogiana tick virus has been reported to be pathogenic to humans, whereas Pakistan microplus virus and Uukuvirus lihanense are phylogenetically closely related to viruses infecting humans, suggesting a potential risk of cross-species transmission to both humans and livestock. This study provides the first comprehensive dataset of the tick virome in Pakistan, highlighting the need for enhanced surveillance of tick-borne viral infections in humans and livestock.

Indexed as

IxodidaeRhipicephalusRNA VirusesTick-Borne DiseasesTranscriptomeViromeAnimalsFemalePakistanPhylogenyZoonosesevolutionPakistanTicksviromevirus diversity

Identifiers

PMID41888958
PMCPMC13107747

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.