Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888908›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Associations between diet and physical activity and mental health among Catalan youth.

L Serra, G Renart-Vicens, L Vall-Llosera Casanovas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L SerraResearch Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, 17004, Spain.
G Renart-VicensResearch Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, 17004, Spain.
L Vall-Llosera CasanovasResearch Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, 17004, Spain. laura.vall_llosera@udg.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health problems are increasingly prevalent among adolescents and young adults and represent a major public health challenge closely aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being). Lifestyle-related and social factors, such as diet, physical activity, and social support, are closely related to emotional well-being during this critical life stage. This study examines the association between dietary habits, physical activity, and mental health among Catalan adolescents aged 15 to 25 years in Catalonia, within a population-based public health framework.

methodsData were drawn from the 2022-2023 Catalan Health Survey (ESCA), including 855 participants aged 15-25. Weighted logistic regression analyses were used to assess associations between clinically diagnosed anxiety and depression and key personal and behavioral characteristics including age, sex, physical activity, social support, and diet.

resultsOverall, 85.7% anxiety-free and 93.2% depression-free. Poorer mental health status was associated with female sex, older age, and frequent consumption of red or processed meats. In contrast, regular vigorous physical activity and strong social support were consistently associated with higher likelihood of reporting good mental health.

conclusionThese findings underscore the relevance of modifiable lifestyle and social determinants in promoting mental well-being among young people. From a public health perspective, interventions that encourage physical activity, healthy dietary habits, and social connectedness may contribute to advancing Sustainable Development Goal 3 by reducing the burden of anxiety and depression in youth populations.

Indexed as

Adolescents and young adultsAnxiety and depressionDietary habitsMental healthPhysical activityPopulation-based surveyPublic healthSocial support

Identifiers

PMID41888908
PMCPMC13141591

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.