Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888891›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2026

Disease burden estimates in economic evaluation studies of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) maternal immunization: a systematic review protocol.

Sophia Aguiar Monteiro Borges, Felipe Lima Barreto, Alexandre de Oliveira Esteves, Ana Carolina Nonato, Erick Ohanesian Polli, Natacha Regina de Moraes Cerchiari, Ana Marli Christovam Sartori, Patrícia Coelho de Soárez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophia Aguiar Monteiro BorgesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-8044-4882
Felipe Lima BarretoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Alexandre de Oliveira EstevesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana Carolina NonatoDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Erick Ohanesian PolliDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Natacha Regina de Moraes CerchiariDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Ana Marli Christovam SartoriDepartamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patrícia Coelho de SoárezDepartamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. patricia.soarez@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-0728

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 408659/2024-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/07223-0Pan American Health Organization (BR) SCON2024-00174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly contagious pathogen and a leading cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in young children, posing a significant global health burden. Currently, there are no effective treatment options available. Maternal immunization has emerged as a promising strategy to protect newborns from RSV. The RSVPref vaccine has shown efficacy in reducing RSV hospitalizations and severe cases in newborns aged 3 to 6 months. Economic evaluations of maternal RSV vaccination are increasingly used to inform healthcare decision-making and resource allocation. These evaluations rely heavily on accurate disease burden estimates based on robust epidemiological data, as these assumptions strongly influence cost-effectiveness results and vaccine introduction decisions. This systematic review provides an overview of economic evaluations of RSV maternal immunization, with a focus on methods for estimating the epidemiological disease burden.

methodsWe will systematically search for studies in MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE, the NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED), the HTA database, the Tufts CEA Registry, LILACS, and Web of Science. The search strategy will encompass three main categories, (1) economic evaluation, (2) vaccines, and (3) respiratory syncytial viruses, including studies published since 2000 in any language. Two independent reviewers will extract data via a validated form. The quality of reporting of the included studies will be assessed via the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) 2022 checklist. A descriptive and interpretative synthesis of the obtained extracted data will be performed. DISCUSSION: RSV immunization is the most crucial option for reducing the disease burden imposed by the virus in children. This study will systematically review the methodologies used to develop accurate and reliable epidemiological estimates, which are essential components of economic evaluation studies that will support the global implementation of the RSV maternal vaccine. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42024549989.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessImmunizationRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesVaccinationCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanSystematic Reviews as TopicRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesCost-effectiveness analysisDisease burdenRespiratory syncytial virusSystematic reviewVaccines

Identifiers

PMID41888891
PMCPMC13141414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.