Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888851›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2026

Microglial HDAC3 inhibits the migration of CD8-positive T cell in the development of EAE by restraining the expression of CCL5.

Na Che, Yang Zhang, Bo Wang, Hongxing Wu, Zhiqiong Mao, Zengqiang Yuan, Xiangxi Kong, Yajin Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na CheInstitute of Brain diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yang ZhangInstitute of Brain diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Bo WangInstitute of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Hongxing WuThe Brain Science Center, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiqiong MaoInstitute of Brain diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Zengqiang YuanInstitute of Neuroscience, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China. zqyuan@bmi.ac.cn.
Xiangxi KongJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, China. kongxiangxi@xzhmu.edu.cn.
Yajin LiaoInstitute of Brain diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China. lyajin@usc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-0497

Funding

Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 2023SK4050Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025JJ50536National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271236National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301701the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2022RC1219University of South China Clinical Research 4310 Program 20224310NHYCG08Xuzhou Science and Technology planning project KC22054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system disease caused by auto-immune reaction induced demyelination, however, the molecular mechanism of MS remains unclear. Previous study revealed that histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is upregulated in the spinal cord of MS patient. Here, we found microglial HDAC3 was upregulated in the spinal cord from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice, the classical model of MS. So, we aim to study the role and mechanism of microglial HDAC3 in the development of EAE.

resultsBoth administration of HDAC3-specific inhibitor RGFP966 and conditional knockout of Hdac3 in microglia resulted in increased demyelination and infiltration of peripheral immune cells. RNA-sequencing analysis indicated that the spinal cord from microglial Hdac3-deficient EAE mice expressed higher levels of marker genes for CD8+ T cells, B cells and granulocytes. Immunostaining and flow cytometry furtherly confirmed that microglial Hdac3-deficiency increased the infiltration of CD8+ T cells in the spinal cord during the development of EAE. Lastly, we identified that microglia-derived C-C motif ligand 5 (CCL5) increasing might be the driver for CD8+ T cell migration in EAE development. Inhibition of HDAC3 by RGFP966, conditional knockout and siRNA, all led to increased transcription of CCL5 and more migration of CD8+ T cells. Consistently, the acetylation levels at H3K9 on the promoter of Ccl5 were upregulated in HDAC3-inhibited microglia as well.

conclusionMicroglial HDAC3 deficiency resulted in upregulated expression of CCL5, which promoted the migration of CD8+ T cells into the spinal cord in the development of EAE. Upregulation of HDAC3 in microglia inhibited the migration of CD8-positive T cell by restraining the expression of CCL5, which may help us understand spontaneous remission mechanism of MS and EAE.

Indexed as

CCL5CD8+ T cellEAEHDAC3MicrogliaMultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41888851
PMCPMC13141288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.