Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888785›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Development of an entry-level physiotherapy program in a low-resource setting: an innovative model in Tajikistan.

Nihad A Almasri, Ann G Nicholson, Heather Dawson, Sidy Dieye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nihad A AlmasriDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. nalmasri@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-7327
Ann G NicholsonWorld Physiotherapy, London, United Kingdom.
Heather DawsonWorld Physiotherapy, London, United Kingdom.
Sidy DieyeWorld Physiotherapy, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTajikistan, a low-resource country in Central Asia, has only recently begun developing formal physiotherapy services and education programs. In response to a 2018 gap analysis conducted by World Physiotherapy, the Strengthening Rehabilitation Services in Health Systems (SRSHS) project was launched in 2019 to establish an entry level physiotherapy program (PT-ELP). This study analyzed the implementation of the SRSHS project (2019–2024) by mapping its activities to the World Health Organization (WHO) Stepwise Guide: Using a Contextualized Competency Framework to Develop Rehabilitation Programmes and Their Curricula (2020). The objectives were to (1) assess the alignment between project activities and the WHO Stepwise Guide, and (2) identify gaps and lessons learned to inform future rehabilitation education initiatives in low-resource settings.

methodsA qualitative document analysis was conducted using 178 project documents produced between 2019 and 2024. These were systematically mapped to the WHO Stepwise Guide’s five curriculum development phases. Triangulation with project stakeholders was used to validate findings and ensure credibility.

resultsProject activities demonstrated substantial alignment with the WHO framework. Planning (Steps 1–3) and construction/sequencing (Steps 4–8) were largely completed through stakeholder engagement, curriculum development workshops, and the creation of syllabi for eight physiotherapy courses. Steps 9–10 (assessment design and progression criteria) were partially achieved, with limited integration of assessment methods into learning objectives. Steps 11–12 (implementation and evaluation) progressed through bridge trainings and consultancy support, although a formal curriculum evaluation cycle was only initiated during the 2023–2024 extension phase.

conclusionsThe Tajikistan PT-ELP illustrates how international frameworks can be effectively adapted to low-resource contexts through staged consultancy and locally tailored teaching resources. The experience highlights the importance of embedding assessment strategies and evaluation mechanisms from the outset, alongside sustained educator development to ensure successful implementation and long-term sustainability.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesPhysical Therapy SpecialtyProgram DevelopmentCurriculumHumansResource-Limited SettingsTajikistanWorld Health OrganizationCurriculum developmentDocument analysisEducator developmentLow-resource settingsPhysiotherapy educationTajikistanWorld Health Organization Stepwise GuideWorld Physiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41888785
PMCPMC13188286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.