Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888778›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Beyond the surface: a collaborative effort for free skin cancer screenings in an underserved community.

Daniel Lovasz, Brian Kan, Elian A Martin, Hannah Riva, Abigeal Oke, Adrian Guevara, Cynthia Jimenez, Neil Box, Tamara Terzian, Ramiro Rodriguez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Daniel LovaszTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Brian KanTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Elian A MartinTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Hannah RivaTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Abigeal OkeTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Adrian GuevaraEpiphany Dermatology, El Paso, TX, 79912, USA.
Cynthia JimenezEpiphany Dermatology, El Paso, TX, 79912, USA.
Neil BoxThe Sun Bus, LLC, Aurora, CO, 80014, USA.
Tamara TerzianThe Sun Bus, LLC, Aurora, CO, 80014, USA.
Ramiro RodriguezThe Sun Bus, LLC, Aurora, CO, 80014, USA.
Shravya KichenaTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Fabiola RamirezTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Whitney ShafferTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA.
Tanis HoggTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA. tanis.hogg@ttuhsc.edu.
Jessica ChaconTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Foster School of Medicine, 130 Rick Francis St., El Paso, TX, 79905, USA. Jessica.Chacon@ttuhsc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin cancer rates continue to rise in underserved populations, particularly among Hispanics who often present with later-stage diagnoses. While photoprotective practices and regular skin examinations can mitigate risks, barriers such as limited dermatologist access and insufficient awareness persist. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based educational intervention in improving skin cancer awareness and prevention behaviors in an underserved U.S.-Mexico border community.

methodsWe conducted a community-based educational intervention combining bilingual (English/Spanish) skin cancer education sessions with free skin screenings. Participants completed pre- and post-intervention surveys assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding skin cancer prevention. The intervention was conducted in El Paso, Texas, where 83% of the population is Hispanic. Surveys evaluated demographic information, skin cancer knowledge, and intended sun protection behaviors. Data were analyzed using unpaired t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsAmong 51 participants completing pre-surveys and 44 completing post-surveys, 80% identified as Hispanic. Following the intervention, participants showed significant improvement in skin cancer knowledge scores (p = 0.017). Confidence in sun protection practices increased from 73% to 100%. The proportion of participants planning to apply sunscreen to all sun-exposed areas rose from 54% to 72%, and the intended use of sun-protective clothing increased from 80% to 95%. Notably, 22% of participants lacked health insurance, highlighting the importance of free screening initiatives.

conclusionThis community-based intervention effectively improved skin cancer knowledge and intended sun protective practices among participants in an underserved border community. The significant increases in both knowledge and intended preventive behaviors suggest that culturally appropriate, bilingual educational programs can successfully address gaps in dermatological care awareness and access. Future public health initiatives should prioritize similar outreach efforts to reduce the burden of ultraviolet-induced skin cancers in underserved populations.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHispanic or LatinoMedically Underserved AreaSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTexasBorder healthCommunity health educationHealth disparitiesHispanic healthMedically underserved areaMelanoma awarenessPreventive dermatologyPublic health interventionSkin cancer screeningSun protection behavior

Identifiers

PMID41888778
PMCPMC13147711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.