Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888766›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The quality of Finland's postgraduate medical education: a national perspective from programme directors.

Nea Meriranta, Sara Kaartinen, Asta Antila, Kristiina Patja, Milla Räisänen, Leila Niemi-Murola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nea MerirantaUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. nea.meriranta@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2016-6364
Sara KaartinenDepartment of Physiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-2925
Asta AntilaClinicum, University of Helsinki and Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-2433
Kristiina PatjaDepartment of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-1055
Milla RäisänenCentre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-4720
Leila Niemi-MurolaClinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-6747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Finland, postgraduate medical education (PGME) is coordinated by five medical schools and delivered in training units. Following a national reform from time-based to competency-based medical education in 2020, all programme directors (PDs) collaboratively developed unified specialty-specific curricula. This study aimed to evaluate the national quality of PGME from the perspective of PDs.

methodsA survey including 36 Likert-scale and 12 open-ended questions was constructed using the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) standards as a framework. The national electronic survey was conducted with REDCap in 2024 and e-mailed to all 253 PDs. The response rate (n = 82) was 35%, covering 90% of specialties.

resultsResults showed broad alignment with WFME standards, particularly regarding mission clarity and competency-based structures. Variation existed in pedagogical training, mentoring resources, and assessment practices across universities. Most PDs reported having structured feedback practices and supervisory support, although structures for workplace supervision quality and trainee support varied. Only a few specialties had established clinical competency committees.

conclusionsFrom the PDs’ perspective, the national implementation of competency-based PGME has progressed as expected, yet notable variation remains at the grassroot level between specialties. The study reveals areas for further development, especially in harmonizing assessment practices and strengthening supervisory structures nationally, and further research is needed from the perspectives of trainees and clinical supervisors.

Indexed as

Competency-Based EducationEducation, Medical, GraduateClinical CompetenceCurriculumFinlandHumansSchools, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesCompetency-based medical educationImplementationMedical education reformPostgraduate medical educationQuality in medical education

Identifiers

PMID41888766
PMCPMC13141363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.