Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888736›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

A comparison of sensor-based lower extremity reaction times, walking speeds, functional performance, and activity fear in older adults with a history of falls: a cross-sectional study.

Fatma Kübra Çekok, Bahar Anaforoğlu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fatma Kübra ÇekokFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Tarsus University, Mersin, Türkiye. kubracekok@tarsus.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0001-8865-660X
Bahar AnaforoğluFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2148-0379

Funding

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye 122C235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of technological methods that encourage cognitive-motor skills with the help of visual information has become increasingly widespread. This study compares sensor-based lower extremity reaction times, walking speeds, balance performance, and activity fear between older adults with and without a history of falls.

methodsThirty older adults (65 or over) with a history of falls and 32 with no such history were recruited into this cross-sectional study. A simple response task (SRT) and choice response task (CRT) were evaluated with three Blazepod™ pods. These supplied the essential visual cues for participants to either reply as swiftly as possible in the SRT or to make judgments among several possibilities in the CRT. Walking speed was measured using the Time Up & Go (TUG) and 10 m Walking (10MY) tests. The Five Time Sit o Stand (FTSS) test and Berg Balance Test (BBS) were applied to assess functional performance. Fear of falling was assessed with the Falls Efficacy Scale (FES). Group differences were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, and correlations were assessed with Spearman’s test (p < 0.05).

resultsSRT and CRT values were lower in older adults with a history of falls compared to the controls (p < 0.001). Older adults with a history of falls showed slower Timed Up and Go performance (15.2 vs. 9.5 s, p < 0.001) and greater activity fear (p < 0.001) compared to those without a history of falls. Significant correlations were observed between reaction time and almost all factors (p < 0.05).

conclusionsSensor-based reaction time assessments using the BlazePod™ system revealed that older adults with a history of falls exhibit slower lower-extremity reaction times. Furthermore, they demonstrate lower physical performance, reduced walking speed, impaired balance, and a greater fear of movement compared with their non-faller counterparts. Future research should focus on developing targeted, sensor-based interventions to improve reaction times and reduce fall risk in older adults.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFearLower ExtremityPhysical Functional PerformanceReaction TimeWalking SpeedAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePostural BalanceWalkingBalance performanceOlder adultsReaction timeWalking speed

Identifiers

PMID41888736
PMCPMC13023190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.