Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888713›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Cesarean delivery on maternal request: the perspective of birth companions.

Célia Jl Sitoe Muhandule, Cristine Ms Benetti, Laura B Fogulin, Silvana F Bento, Eliana Amaral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Célia Jl Sitoe MuhanduleFaculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6081, Campinas, SP, 13084-624, Brazil. laicenucha@gmail.com.
Cristine Ms BenettiFaculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6081, Campinas, SP, 13084-624, Brazil.
Laura B FogulinFaculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6081, Campinas, SP, 13084-624, Brazil.
Silvana F BentoCenter for Integral Assistance to Women's Health, Prof. Dr. José A. Pinotti Women's Hospital (CAISM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Eliana AmaralFaculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6081, Campinas, SP, 13084-624, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious personal, cultural, and family factors shape the attitudes of birth companions towards childbirth and influence how they understand and support the childbirth process. This study aimed to explore the experiences, perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of companions of women who underwent cesarean delivery on maternal request (CDMR).

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted through individual, face-to-face, semi-structured, and in-depth interviews, analysed using thematic analysis within a descriptive phenomenological research approach. Participants included companions of women who underwent CDMR.

resultsThe companions mainly spouses and close family members perceived CDMR as a legitimate decision focused on the woman’s safety and comfort. Three main themes emerged: support for women’s decision-making, the influence of previous negative experiences, and the right to choose. The narratives revealed emotional and gender dimensions, with men assuming a supportive role and relatives emphasising fear of pain and maternal protection. Overall, participants expressed confidence in the healthcare team and recognised cesarean delivery to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that companions play a significant role in decision-making regarding CDMR, influencing the maternal experience and sharing responsibility in the process. This highlights the need for institutional policies and practices that promote education for companions, active participation in decision-making, structured emotional support, and protocols that reconcile clinical safety with women’s autonomy, while considering social, cultural, and family dimensions.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionDecision MakingElective Surgical ProceduresFriendsParturitionSpousesAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchBirth companionsBirth supportCesarean delivery on maternal request (CDMR)Childbirth

Identifiers

PMID41888713
PMCPMC13141339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.