Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888696›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2026

Gemcitabine as maintenance treatment of diffuse pleural mesothelioma: randomized phase II study.

Mohamed Emam Sobeih, Maha Helal, Maha Yahia, Ola Khorshid

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07411144 (Gemcitabine as Maintenance Treatment of Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07411144 phase2completednot on this map

Gemcitabine as Maintenance Treatment of Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma: Randomized Phase II Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute, EgyptRan2020 to 2023Enrolled64ConditionsDiffuse Pleural Mesothelioma (DPM)ArmsGemcitabine (1000 mg/m2)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Emam SobeihMedical Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Dr_moh_emam@yahoo.com.
Maha HelalRadiology Department, National Cancer Institute Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Maha YahiaMedical Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Ola KhorshidMedical Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse Pleural Mesothelioma (DPM) is an aggressive cancer with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Maintenance therapy has emerged as a potential strategy to delay disease progression following first-line chemotherapy. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine maintenance therapy compared to best supportive care (BSC) in patients with unresectable DPM.

methodsThis single-center, randomized, phase II, open-label trial included 64 patients with unresectable DPM who achieved a complete/partial response or stable disease after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. They were randomized 1:1 to receive gemcitabine maintenance therapy (GEM group, n = 32) or BSC (BSC group, n = 32). Progression-free survival (PFS) was the primary endpoint, while overall survival (OS) and toxicity were secondary endpoints.

resultsGemcitabine maintenance therapy significantly improved PFS (median: 6.2 months vs. 2.8 months; HR: 4.33, 95% CI: 2.48–7.56, p < 0.001). However, no significant difference in OS was observed between the GEM and BSC groups (p = 0.155). Performance status (PS) at randomization and histological type were significant prognostic factors for survival. The GEM group experienced higher rates of hematological toxicities, while the BSC group reported more dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain. No grade 3 or 4 toxicities were observed.

conclusionGemcitabine maintenance therapy effectively delays disease progression in patients with unresectable DPM, with a manageable toxicity profile. However, its impact on OS is limited. Performance status and histological type remain critical factors in predicting treatment outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (ID NCT07411144, Date 1322026).

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineMaintenance ChemotherapyMesotheliomaPleural NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineBest Supportive CareGemcitabineMaintenance TherapyMalignant Pleural MesotheliomaPlatinum-Based Chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41888696
PMCPMC13063436

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.