Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41888687›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Evaluation of the ability of CTFFR to determine non-significant lesions of coronary disease based on MACE in one-year follow-up of patients (seeing beyond the stenosis: CTFFR and MACE in a one-year follow-up).

Hossein Khalafinezhad, Houyar Zarifkar, Reza Golchin Vafa, Houman Zarifkar, Alireza Mirrhosseini, Javad Kojuri

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06979427 (Evaluation of the Ability of CTFFR to Determine Non-significant Lesions of Coronary Disease Based on MACE in One-year Follow-up of Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06979427 narecruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of the Ability of CTFFR to Determine Non-significant Lesions of Coronary Disease Based on MACE in One-year Follow-up of Patients (Seeing Beyond the Stenosis: CTFFR and MACE in a One-Year Follow-Up)

TypeinterventionalSponsorShiraz University of Medical SciencesRan2024 to 2026Enrolled250ConditionsChronic Coronary SyndromeArmsNIFFR
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hossein KhalafinezhadCardiology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Houyar ZarifkarShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Reza Golchin VafaShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Houman ZarifkarShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza MirrhosseiniShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Javad KojuriCardiology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Kojurij@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate identification of functionally non-significant coronary lesions is crucial to optimize patient management and avoid unnecessary interventions in coronary artery disease (CAD). Computed tomography-derived fractional flow reserve (CTFFR) has emerged as a non-invasive tool for functional assessment, but its prognostic value for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) remains under investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of CTFFR in identifying non-significant coronary lesions and its correlation with the incidence of MACE during a one-year follow-up.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, 575 patients with suspected or known CAD and at least one intermediate coronary lesion (50–70% stenosis) underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) with CTFFR assessment. Patients were followed for one year to monitor for MACE, defined as cardiac death, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), unplanned revascularization, or hospitalization due to cardiac causes.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 61.4 ± 11.9 years, and 54.4% were male. During one-year follow-up, 5.6% of patients experienced MACE. Patients with MACE had significantly lower NiFFR values than those without events (0.70 ± 0.10 vs. 0.78 ± 0.13; p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated moderate discriminatory power for predicting MACE (AUC = 0.699; 95% CI: 0.623–0.769), with sensitivity = 90.6%, specificity = 52.9%, and a notably high negative predictive value = 99.0% at a cut-off of NiFFR = 0.80.

conclusionCTFFR was linked to one-year major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with intermediate coronary lesions. While its predictive accuracy was moderate (AUC = 0.699), the high NPV supports its use as a non-invasive tool to rule out low-risk patients and guide further evaluation. .(clinicaltrials.org registration : NCT06979427/ 16.05.2025).

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialMultidetector Computed TomographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCoronary AngiographyCoronary artery diseaseFractional flow reserveMajor adverse cardiovascular events

Identifiers

PMID41888687
PMCPMC13141250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.